過(guò)失論的發(fā)展與醫(yī)療糾紛解決的法律趨向及其啟示作者：劉澤華；[1]單位：河南忠義律師事務(wù)所；所在城市：河南省濮陽(yáng)市；國(guó)籍：中國(guó)；郵編：457506【摘要】過(guò)失論在德日等國(guó)經(jīng)歷了舊過(guò)失論、新過(guò)失論、超新過(guò)失論三個(gè)發(fā)展階段，不僅對(duì)德日等國(guó)過(guò)失犯罪產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，而且對(duì)德日等國(guó)醫(yī)療過(guò)失的認(rèn)定也具有積極意義，引領(lǐng)了德日等國(guó)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域法律制度的發(fā)展方向。但是，從辯證唯物主義理論角度分析，新過(guò)失論只是對(duì)舊過(guò)失論中過(guò)于自信的過(guò)失理論的發(fā)展，只能是對(duì)舊過(guò)失論的部分內(nèi)容的發(fā)展與完善；超新過(guò)失論，由于適用條件、適用對(duì)象、適用范圍的特殊性，也僅僅是對(duì)新過(guò)失論的補(bǔ)充與完善，仍屬于新過(guò)失論的范疇，不能取代新過(guò)失論的主導(dǎo)地位。過(guò)失論的發(fā)展，不僅向我們指明了醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的法律制度趨向，指明了解決醫(yī)療糾紛的法律趨向，更為我們建立完備的醫(yī)療部門法律體系、建立完善的醫(yī)療糾紛解決法律制度提供了借鑒。作者在本文中介紹了過(guò)失論的發(fā)展情況，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行辨證分析，進(jìn)而探討了國(guó)外處理醫(yī)療糾紛的法律趨向，以及對(duì)我國(guó)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域過(guò)失行為認(rèn)定、醫(yī)療糾紛解決的啟示，最后提出立法建議。【關(guān)鍵詞】過(guò)失論;信賴原則;醫(yī)療糾紛;醫(yī)療過(guò)失;監(jiān)管過(guò)失;法律趨向Abstract:OnthefaultinGermany,Japanandothercountriesexperiencedafaultoftheoldandnewfaulttheory,thenewsuper-faultofthethreestagesofdevelopment,notonlyforGermany,Japanandothercountriesfaultcrimehashadapositiveeffect,butalsoforGermany,JapanandothercountriesmedicalAlsofindsthatthefaultisofpositivesignificance,suchasGermanyandJapanleadthefieldofmedicaldirectionofdevelopmentofthelegalsystem.However,fromtheperspectiveofdialecticaltheory,thenewfaultoftheoldfaultisonlytooself-confidenceofthefaultinthedevelopmentofthetheory,canonlybethefaultoftheoldpartofthedevelopmentandperfectionofthenewsuper-faulttheory,theapplicationofconditions,Toobject,thescopeofthespecialnature,isonlythenewfaultofthesupplementaryandimproved,isstillanewareaoffault,notasubstituteforthenewfaultofthedominantposition.Onthefaultofthedevelopment,wenotonlytocleartheareaofthelegalsystemofmedicaltrends,pointingoutthelawtoresolvemedicaldisputesthetrend,wehaveestablishedamorecomprehensivemedicaldepartmentslegalsystem,establishandperfectthelegalsystemtoresolvemedicaldisputesprovideareference.Inthisarticle,theauthorintroducedthefaultofthedevelopmentofthesituationanditsdialecticalanalysis,furtherstudyinaforeigncountry,dealingwithmedicaldisputesthelegaltrends,aswellasonChina'snegligentactsthatthemedicalfield,medicaldisputeresolutionoftheEnlightenment,thefinallegislativeproposal.Keywords:faulttheory;trustprinciplesofmedicaldisputes;medicalnegligence;monitoringfaultlawstendto一與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，西方國(guó)家過(guò)失論的發(fā)展經(jīng)過(guò)了舊過(guò)失論、新過(guò)失論發(fā)展到超新過(guò)失論